Reports of severe cases of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) in children in Uzbekistan highlight the risks of measles complications amid vaccine coverage gaps. Health officials confirm ongoing investigations as families seek urgent support.
Reports circulating on social media about subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, or SSPE, in children in Uzbekistan have drawn attention to a rare but severe complication of measles. The condition can emerge years after the original infection and is linked to a slow, progressive injury to the brain, according to the World Health Organization and medical references cited by clinicians. Health officials in Uzbekistan say the online claims about specific cases still need formal confirmation.
SSPE usually affects children and young adults, often beginning two to eight years after measles. Medical sources describe early warning signs such as changes in behaviour, learning problems, involuntary jerking movements, stiffness, seizures and balance difficulties. As the illness advances, children can lose the ability to speak and may eventually fall into a coma. The disease is typically fatal, and no cure is known.
The World Health Organization says SSPE may develop in roughly 4 to 11 children out of every 100,000 who have had measles. Other medical references describe the disorder as a persistent measles infection in the brain and note that vaccination remains the main way to prevent the original illness that leads to it. Specialists also warn that measles resurgence in several countries could mean more SSPE cases in the years ahead.
In Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Health has said work is under way to identify SSPE early and provide specialist care. Separate reporting by Gazeta said the ministry told the outlet that 238 children with SSPE were under supervision in the country, and that 133 of them had not received measles vaccination on schedule. Parents have also appealed for medicines, treatment and financial support, underlining the strain the disease places on families as well as the health system.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
