Pennsylvania House backs batch testing and heavy-metal limits for baby food

The Baby Food Protection Act would cap arsenic, lead, cadmium and mercury levels while requiring batch testing and disclosure labels for products made in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania lawmakers have moved a step closer to imposing some of the country’s clearest state-level restrictions on heavy metals in baby food, as the House approved the Baby Food Protection Act, which would establish enforceable limits for toxic contaminants and require more disclosure from manufacturers. According to reporting from Food Safety Magazine, the measure was introduced by Liz Hanbidge, a Democrat representing the 61st district, and is designed to tighten oversight of products intended for infants and young children.

Under the bill, the state would cap total arsenic at 10 parts per billion, lead at 5 parts per billion, cadmium at 5 parts per billion and mercury at 2 parts per billion. The legislation would also require the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture to test a representative sample from each batch of baby food manufactured in the state for arsenic, lead, cadmium and mercury. Products that are tested would have to carry labels showing the levels of the four heavy metals found in the batch, giving parents and caregivers more information at the point of sale.

A news release from Hanbidge’s office said the House passed the bill on 7 October 2026 and sent it to the Senate for further consideration. The Pennsylvania legislative website describes the proposal as a broader effort to regulate toxic heavy metals in baby food, and says the testing requirement would also cover inorganic arsenic and other metals identified in the bill. If senators advance the measure without major changes, Pennsylvania would become one of the few states to pair numerical contamination limits with mandatory batch testing and labelling for baby food made in-state.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment.