New signs alert to potential heart problems in children during exertion

Medical experts emphasise the importance of recognising subtle signs such as fainting and breathlessness during play, which could indicate serious heart issues in children, prompting timely assessments and interventions.

Children who are tired quickly, become short of breath during play or sport, complain of palpitations or faint unexpectedly should be checked for possible heart problems, according to Erhan Sönmez of Karadeniz Technical University’s paediatric cardiology department. He told Anadolu Agency that signs such as needing frequent rest, losing interest in activities they once managed easily, or experiencing unexplained collapse during exertion can all merit a cardiac assessment.

Sönmez said chest pain in children does not usually point to heart disease, noting that musculoskeletal pain, lung conditions, digestive problems or stress are more common explanations. But he added that chest pain or a racing heartbeat that starts suddenly and stops suddenly can raise concern about an arrhythmia, an abnormal heart rhythm. Johns Hopkins Medicine and Cleveland Clinic both say fainting in children is often harmless, but episodes that occur during exercise or alongside rapid heartbeats should be evaluated promptly.

He also highlighted a family history of unexplained sudden death at a young age as an important warning sign. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, Cleveland Clinic and the American Academy of Pediatrics’ HealthyChildren.org, fainting in children can have many causes, including vasovagal episodes, dehydration and postural drops in blood pressure, but exercise-related collapse is uncommon and should not be dismissed.

Sönmez said more subtle signs can matter too, including blue colouring around the lips or tongue, heavy sweating with fast breathing in younger children, poor weight gain, or marked breathlessness and chest pain in older children. He warned parents not to treat fainting while running, playing sport or otherwise exerting themselves as simple tiredness, because it can be an early clue to serious arrhythmias or heart muscle disease.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment.