UAE shifts kindergarten assessment to focus on child development and play-based learning

The UAE Ministry of Education introduces a new kindergarten assessment framework prioritising observation and personalised growth over traditional testing, aiming to enhance early childhood education and transition into Grade 1.

The UAE Ministry of Education has introduced a new kindergarten assessment framework that shifts the focus away from grading and towards a fuller picture of how young children learn and develop. According to the ministry’s Student Assessment Policy Guide for 2026-2027, the system is designed to track progress through observation, play-based learning and evidence from real-life classroom activity, rather than through traditional academic testing. It is intended to help teachers adapt instruction to each child’s needs while giving families a clearer picture of development across the early years.

The policy builds on the ministry’s wider early childhood approach, which already treats kindergarten as a stage centred on growth across cognitive, physical, social, emotional, linguistic and creative areas. The guide sets out six principles for assessment, including child-centred practice, respect for cultural identity and the use of continuous, comprehensive review. It also reflects the ministry’s broader early childhood framework, which links learning with family support, inclusion and transition to later stages of schooling.

Under the new model, assessment follows a continuous cycle of observation, evaluation, planning, implementation and reflection. Children are screened at the start of the academic year, then given a beginning-of-year assessment in the first seven weeks to establish a baseline. Teachers continue to gather evidence through daily observation, learning records and work samples, while end-of-term meetings with parents are meant to review progress and agree next steps. A final year-end review pulls together the child’s portfolio and assessments collected during the year, with diagnostic checks used when specific needs are identified.

The ministry has also replaced comparative marking with four descriptive performance levels: Beginner, Developing, Proficient and Exceeds Expectations. These levels are intended to show how a child is progressing against developmental expectations, not to rank children against one another. The strongest level is reserved for pupils showing creativity, initiative or leadership beyond what is normally expected at that age. The ministry says the framework is meant to support learning continuity, strengthen family engagement and help children move smoothly into Grade 1.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment.