Health authorities report 14 deaths and cases across 60 health districts, urging people to seek medical advice and check vaccination records.
By 1 November 2026, Senegal had recorded 456 confirmed diphtheria cases and 14 deaths, with infections reported in 13 regions, according to figures from the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene reported by the African Press Agency. Cases were spread across 60 health districts. Dakar recorded 61, while Kaolack had 58 and Thiès 51. No additional deaths were reported in the latest update cited by the agency.
Diphtheria is a contagious bacterial infection that usually affects the upper airways. It can spread through droplets released when an infected person coughs or sneezes, as well as through direct contact or contaminated objects, according to the World Health Organization. Symptoms can include fever, sore throat, weakness and swollen neck glands. In some cases, a thick grey coating develops in the throat, making it difficult to swallow or breathe.
The infection can become dangerous when its toxin affects the heart or nerves. The WHO says prompt assessment and treatment are important because early care reduces the risk of severe complications and death. Anyone who develops possible symptoms should contact a health professional quickly rather than self-medicate; Senegalese authorities have also urged the public to avoid taking medicines without medical advice, the African Press Agency reported.
People who have been in close contact with someone with diphtheria should contact health services, too. WHO guidance says contacts may need preventive antibiotics and should have their vaccination status checked. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention adds that public health teams may assess exposed people and arrange monitoring, testing or vaccination where needed.
Vaccination remains the principal way to prevent diphtheria. The WHO recommends a full childhood vaccination series followed by booster doses, and advises that people who are unvaccinated or only partly vaccinated complete their doses. Senegalese health authorities are urging parents to check children’s vaccination records and follow the national schedule, according to the African Press Agency. Broad vaccination coverage can protect individuals and help limit the spread of infection through communities.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
