Short-form videos may deepen attention issues in adults with ADHD, study finds

Research reveals that while adults with ADHD are drawn to short-form video content, their increased likelihood of losing track of time and struggling to disconnect raises concerns about the platform’s impact on attention and wellbeing.

A new analysis suggests that short-form video platforms may affect adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder very differently from users without the condition, even when both groups are drawn to the same recommendations. The study, which involved 302 participants, found that people with ADHD were just as likely to judge the suggested clips as relevant to their interests, but were far more likely to lose track of time while scrolling.

That effect, often described as “time blindness”, meant participants with ADHD were more likely to stay online longer than they intended and to struggle to stop watching once they had started. The findings add to growing concern that the endless-feed design used by many video apps can intensify the very attention problems that many users are trying to manage.

Researchers at University College London have also reported a more complicated picture in interviews with adults who have ADHD. Their work found that short-form video communities can offer practical support and a sense of belonging, but that heavy use may also worsen concentration difficulties and sleep problems. In other words, the same platforms that can help people feel connected may also make it harder for them to switch off.

Other recent research points in a similar direction. A separate study in the journal PLOS One said social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram and YouTube Shorts have become major sources of mental health information for young adults, while a review in a medical preprint found evidence that frequent short-form video use can undermine sustained attention and executive function, the mental skills involved in planning, self-control and focusing on complex tasks. Another study introduced the idea of “binge-scrolling” to describe the rapid consumption of one clip after another, linking that behaviour with time blindness and emotional distress, particularly among users with ADHD.

The broader message from the research is not that short videos are inherently harmful, but that their effects may depend heavily on the viewer. Work published in PubMed on designing video interventions for adults with ADHD has stressed the value of user-centred content, suggesting that if video is used well, it can support rather than overwhelm. For parents, caregivers and adults living with ADHD, the emerging evidence is a reminder that convenience and engagement can come with a hidden cost: the loss of time, rest and control.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment.